O'Malley P M
Prev Med. 1984 Jul;13(4):421-6. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(84)90033-1.
Some questions about adolescent smoking levels as reported in national surveys were recently raised by M. B. Mittelmark, D. M. Murray, R. N. Luepker, and T. F. Pechacek, [Prev. Med. 11, 708-712 (1982)]: such levels may be underreported, calling into question the decline in adolescent smoking. The present article suggests that the most plausible interpretation of available data is that smoking is, in general, validly reported and that there was a real decline in smoking rates among high school seniors during the period 1977-1981.
M. B. 米特尔马克、D. M. 默里、R. N. 勒普克和T. F. 佩查塞克[《预防医学》11, 708 - 712 (1982)]最近对全国性调查中报告的青少年吸烟水平提出了一些问题:这些水平可能被低估了,这使得青少年吸烟率的下降受到质疑。本文表明,对现有数据最合理的解释是,一般来说,吸烟情况得到了有效报告,并且在1977 - 1981年期间,高中高年级学生的吸烟率确实有所下降。