Raynaud J, Michaux D, Bleirad G, Capderou A, Bordachar J, Durand J
Physiol Behav. 1984 Aug;33(2):221-6. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90103-3.
Rectal temperature, mean skin temperature and heart rate were recorded in 7 subjects during hypnosis, induced either alone or while sensations of heat were suggested. During hypnosis alone, a fall in the heart rate of about 10 beat X min-1 was the only autonomic response observed; body temperatures were unaltered. In contrast, during hypnosis with suggestion of heat, the following changes occurred: (1) Mean rectal temperature decreased 0.20 degrees C (p less than 0.05) within 50 min. Its mean time course differed significantly from that for hypnosis alone (p less than 0.001). (2) Comparison of individual rectal temperature time sequences showed that in fact this temperature only declined in 4 subjects out of 7, and tended to form a plateau located 0.35 degrees C below the value of the preceding waking state. Despite reinforcement of heat suggestion, the plateau continued until the end of the hypnotic trance. (3) Mean skin temperature tended to rise. (4) When hypnosis with suggestion ceased, both rectal and skin temperatures very slowly returned to their levels during the preceding waking state.
在7名受试者处于催眠状态时记录直肠温度、平均皮肤温度和心率，催眠状态可单独诱导产生，也可在暗示有热感的同时诱导产生。单独进行催眠时，观察到的唯一自主反应是心率下降约10次/分钟；体温未发生变化。相比之下，在暗示有热感的催眠过程中，发生了以下变化：(1) 平均直肠温度在50分钟内下降了0.20摄氏度（p<0.05）。其平均时间进程与单独催眠时的情况有显著差异（p<0.001）。(2) 对个体直肠温度时间序列的比较表明，实际上7名受试者中只有4人的直肠温度下降了，并且倾向于形成一个比之前清醒状态的值低0.35摄氏度的平台期。尽管加强了热感暗示，但该平台期一直持续到催眠结束。(3) 平均皮肤温度有上升趋势。(4) 当带有暗示的催眠结束时，直肠温度和皮肤温度都非常缓慢地恢复到之前清醒状态时的水平。
