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排尿期间的尿道压力分布图。一项实验研究。

The urethral pressure profile during flow. An experimental study.

作者信息

Asklin B, Erlandson B E, Johansson G, Pettersson S

出版信息

Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1984;18(4):257-67. doi: 10.3109/00365598409180194.

Abstract

As part of a project aimed at developing a method for accurate evaluation of the position and significance of infravesical outflow obstructions, a technique for recording urethral pressure profiles during flow in male patients was tested in a rigid bladder-urethral model. The catheter which proved to give the most accurate recording of the static pressure in the urethral model had a measuring eye about 250 mm from the tip. With this arrangement, the tip of the catheter did not leave the bladder until the measuring eye had passed the whole length of the urethra and the effective diameter of the urethra and the flow did not change during the recording. The pressure profiles for the different urethral models closely resembled the theoretically calculated curves. Furthermore, the constant recording conditions made it possible to compensate for the influence of the measuring catheter and to calculate the "true" diameter as well as the "true" resistance in different segments of the models.

摘要

作为旨在开发一种准确评估膀胱下流出道梗阻位置和意义的方法的项目的一部分,在刚性膀胱尿道模型中测试了一种在男性患者排尿期间记录尿道压力曲线的技术。事实证明,在尿道模型中能给出最准确静态压力记录的导管,其测量孔距尖端约250毫米。采用这种布置,在测量孔穿过尿道全长之前,导管尖端不会离开膀胱,并且在记录过程中尿道的有效直径和流量不会改变。不同尿道模型的压力曲线与理论计算曲线非常相似。此外,恒定的记录条件使得能够补偿测量导管的影响,并计算模型不同段的“真实”直径以及“真实”阻力。

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