Pashley N R, Shapiro R
J Otolaryngol. 1978 Apr;7(2):110-8.
Sudden hearing loss from spontaneous perilymphatic fistula in a child managed by prompt surgical intervention and with recovery of hearing has not previously been reported. The historical and contemporary theories of fistula formation are reviewed. A child with spontaneous oval window rupture associated with a congenital malformation of the stapes and cochlear aqueduct is described together with his complete recovery of hearing following surgical repair. Some rationales explaining the mechanism of oval window rupture in this patient are suggested.
儿童因自发性外淋巴瘘导致的突发性听力损失，经及时手术干预后听力恢复，此前未见报道。本文回顾了瘘管形成的历史和当代理论。描述了一名患有与镫骨和蜗水管先天性畸形相关的自发性卵圆窗破裂的儿童，以及他在手术修复后听力完全恢复的情况。提出了一些解释该患者卵圆窗破裂机制的理由。
