Millodot M
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1984 Sep;61(9):586-9. doi: 10.1097/00006324-198409000-00008.
Peripheral refraction was measured in aphakic eyes and control eyes of approximately the same age, using a Topcon refractometer. In addition, two aphakic eyes in young patients were also measured and compared with data obtained on young patients by Millodot using the same technique. It was found that aphakic eyes have much less oblique astigmatism than phakic eyes of the same age, suggesting a large contribution to the crystalline lens. The total oblique astigmatism of the eyes increases with age but that of the cornea remains approximately the same, thus implying that this increase with age is also accounted for by the lens. Moreover, the total oblique astigmatism of old eyes is nearly the same as the theoretical value, suggesting that with age the lens becomes more spherical.
使用拓普康验光仪对无晶状体眼和年龄大致相同的对照眼进行周边屈光测量。此外,还对年轻患者的两只无晶状体眼进行了测量,并与米洛多特使用相同技术在年轻患者身上获得的数据进行了比较。结果发现,无晶状体眼的斜向散光比同年龄的有晶状体眼少得多,这表明晶状体起了很大作用。眼睛的总斜向散光随年龄增长而增加,但角膜的斜向散光基本保持不变,因此这意味着随年龄增长的增加也是由晶状体引起的。此外,老年眼的总斜向散光与理论值几乎相同,这表明随着年龄的增长,晶状体变得更接近球形。