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埃及驴小脑的解剖学研究。

Anatomical studies on the cerebellum of the donkey of Egypt.

作者信息

Hifny A, Hemmoda A S, Berg R

出版信息

Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb. 1984;130(5):707-17.

PMID:6510663
Abstract

The cerebellar mass forms about 34.4 cm3. The ratio to the brain mass is 1:9.8. The cerebellar dimensions are 5.2 cm in width, 3.9 cm in height, and 4.9 cm in the rostrocaudal length. Its weight is 37.6 g, it forms a relation of 1:9.4 (10.8%) to the weight of the whole brain mass. The cerebellar lobulation of the donkey is as follows: The rostral lobe consists of median lobules (Lingula, Lobulus centralis, and Culmen) and lateral lobules (Vinculum lingulae, Ala lobuli centralis, and Lobulus quadrangularis). The caudal lobe consists of median lobules (Declive, Folium, Tuber, Pyramis, and Uvula) and lateral lobules (Lobulus simplex, Lobulus ansiformis, Lobulus paramedianus, Parafloccularis dorsalis, and Parafloccularis ventralis). The flocculonodular lobule is made up a median lobule, the Nodulus, and the lateral lobule is the Flocculus. All measurements, numbers of the superficial folia for each lobule as well as the folia which border the fissures were recorded. From the investigation, some morphological differences between donkey and horse can be concluded.

摘要

小脑体积约为34.4立方厘米。与脑质量的比例为1:9.8。小脑尺寸为宽5.2厘米、高3.9厘米、前后长度4.9厘米。其重量为37.6克,与全脑重量的比例为1:9.4(10.8%)。驴的小脑叶划分如下:吻侧叶由正中小叶(小舌、中央小叶和山顶)和外侧小叶(小舌系带、中央小叶翼和方形小叶)组成。尾侧叶由正中小叶(斜坡、小叶、结节、锥体和蚓垂)和外侧小叶(单小叶、心形小叶、旁正中小叶、背侧副绒球和腹侧副绒球)组成。绒球小结叶由正中小叶小结和外侧小叶绒球组成。记录了所有测量值、每个小叶的表面小叶数量以及与裂相邻的小叶。从调查中可以得出驴和马之间的一些形态学差异。

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