Spiegel R A, Lane T J, Larsen R E, Cardeilhac P T
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1984 Dec 1;185(11):1335-6.
Diazepam followed by succinylcholine chloride was administered intramuscularly to 26 healthy mature female alligators on 2 occasions. The mean diazepam dosage was 0.37 mg/kg (range, 0.22 mg/kg to 0.62 mg/kg) and the mean succinylcholine chloride dosage was 0.24 mg/kg (range, 0.14 mg/kg to 0.37 mg/kg). This drug combination reduced stress and allowed adequate immobilization for restraint and handling. The reduced drug volume, low dosage of succinylcholine chloride required, short induction period, maintenance of respiration, and adequate degree of immobilization make this drug combination a good alternative to the use of muscle relaxants alone in chemical restraint of alligators.
先后给26只健康成熟的雌性短吻鳄分两次肌肉注射了地西泮和氯化琥珀胆碱。地西泮的平均剂量为0.37毫克/千克(范围为0.22毫克/千克至0.62毫克/千克),氯化琥珀胆碱的平均剂量为0.24毫克/千克(范围为0.14毫克/千克至0.37毫克/千克)。这种药物组合减轻了应激反应,并能提供足够的制动效果以便进行约束和处理。药物用量减少、所需的氯化琥珀胆碱剂量低、诱导期短、呼吸维持良好以及制动程度足够,使得这种药物组合成为在对短吻鳄进行化学约束时单独使用肌肉松弛剂的良好替代方案。