Pass M A, Stewart C
J Appl Toxicol. 1984 Oct;4(5):267-9. doi: 10.1002/jat.2550040512.
The use of activated charcoal for treating lantana poisoning was investigated. When 500 g of activated charcoal was given orally with toxic Lantana camara, it protected sheep against intoxication. Administration to sheep of 500 g of activated charcoal in 4 1 of electrolyte solution orally 6 days after the onset of lantana poisoning and then 4 1 of electrolyte solution the next day, was followed by recovery from the intoxication. Mortality was significantly higher in intoxicated sheep given only the electrolyte solution and in untreated sheep. Six cows with naturally occurring lantana poisoning were treated with 2-2.5 kg of charcoal in 20-30 1 of electrolyte solution given by stomach tube and all the animals recovered. It is recommended that sheep with lantana poisoning be treated orally with 500 g of activated charcoal in 4 1 of electrolyte solution, and that cattle be given 2 kg of charcoal in 20 1 of electrolyte solution. Supportive treatment for photosensitization and dehydration may also be required.
对使用活性炭治疗马缨丹中毒进行了研究。当给中毒的马缨丹属植物口服500克活性炭时，它能保护绵羊免于中毒。在马缨丹中毒发作6天后，给绵羊口服溶于4升电解质溶液中的500克活性炭，次日再给予4升电解质溶液，之后绵羊从中毒中恢复。仅给予电解质溶液的中毒绵羊和未治疗的绵羊死亡率显著更高。对6头自然发生马缨丹中毒的奶牛，通过胃管给予溶于20 - 30升电解质溶液中的2 - 2.5千克活性炭进行治疗，所有动物均康复。建议对马缨丹中毒的绵羊口服溶于4升电解质溶液中的500克活性炭，对牛给予溶于20升电解质溶液中的2千克活性炭。可能还需要对光敏反应和脱水进行支持性治疗。
