Freund K, Heasman G, Racansky I G, Glancy G
J Sex Marital Ther. 1984 Fall;10(3):193-200. doi: 10.1080/00926238408405945.
In the context of a search for testable etiological theories of pedophilia, the relationship of pedophilia to partner sex preference was investigated. The proportional prevalences of gynephilia and androphilia were compared with the proportional prevalences of sexual offenders victimizing female children and of such offenders against male children. Since pedophilia either does not exist at all in women, or is extremely rare, only men were included in the study. We derived the proportional prevalence of androphilia from a review of the main pertinent studies, including Gebhard's reassessment of the study by Kinsey et al. particularly of the section on gynephilia vs. androphilia. The numbers of heterosexual vs. homosexual offenders against children were derived from the studies by Mohr et al., by Gebhard et al., and from a group of 457 sex offenders against children seen in the course of several years at the Department of Behavioural Sexology of the Clarke Institute of Psychiatry. There was a large difference between the proportion of prevalences of heterosexual vs. homosexual offenders against children on the one hand and the proportional prevalences of gynephilia vs. androphilia, on the other. This difference suggests that the development of erotically preferred partner sex and partner age are not independent of each other and that in pedophilia, the development of heterosexuality or homosexuality is brought about by factors different from those operative in the development of androphilia or gynephilia.
在探寻恋童癖可检验的病因学理论的背景下，对恋童癖与性伴侣性别偏好之间的关系进行了研究。将异性恋倾向和同性恋倾向的比例患病率，与侵害女童的性犯罪者和侵害男童的性犯罪者的比例患病率进行了比较。由于恋童癖在女性中要么根本不存在，要么极为罕见，因此该研究仅纳入了男性。我们通过回顾主要相关研究得出同性恋倾向的比例患病率，包括格布哈德对金赛等人研究的重新评估，特别是关于异性恋倾向与同性恋倾向的部分。侵害儿童的异性恋与同性恋犯罪者的数量来自莫尔等人、格布哈德等人的研究，以及在克拉克精神病学研究所行为性学系数年间所见到的457名侵害儿童的性犯罪者群体。一方面，侵害儿童的异性恋与同性恋犯罪者的患病率比例，与另一方面异性恋倾向与同性恋倾向的比例患病率之间存在巨大差异。这种差异表明，性偏好的伴侣性别和伴侣年龄的发展并非相互独立，并且在恋童癖中，异性恋或同性恋的发展是由与在异性恋倾向或同性恋倾向发展中起作用的因素不同的因素导致的。
