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[双胎妊娠产前监测项目的结果]

[Results of a prepartal monitoring program in twin pregnancies].

作者信息

Randow H

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1984;106(20):1381-6.

PMID:6516631
Abstract

152 multiple pregnancies were examined retrospectively. In one group (A) of 59 multiple pregnancies was no therapy, whereas in the other one (B) of 93 multiple pregnancies the duration of pregnancy was prolonged by an early diagnosis using ultrasound, taking out of working process, cerclage in the 16th to 20th gestational week, compulsory hospitalisation (29th to 36th gestational week) and tocolysis and induction of labor in the 39th gestational week. By this duration of pregnancy could be prolonged about 17 days. 36th week could be reached by 82 per cent of the so tended pregnancies, 37th week by 35 per cent. Comparing the two regimes the mean birth weight of twin I increased significantly from 2170 to 2420 g and of twin II from 2210 to 2390 g. The percentage of neonates over 2000 g rose from 53,4 per cent to 72.8 per cent. Perinatal mortality decreased from 8.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent.

摘要

对152例多胎妊娠进行了回顾性研究。59例多胎妊娠的一组(A组)未接受治疗,而93例多胎妊娠的另一组(B组)通过超声早期诊断、停止工作、在妊娠第16至20周进行宫颈环扎、强制住院(妊娠第29至36周)以及在妊娠第39周进行宫缩抑制和引产来延长妊娠期。通过这种方式,妊娠期可延长约17天。82%的此类妊娠可达到第36周,35%可达到第37周。比较两种治疗方案,双胞胎I的平均出生体重从2170克显著增加到2420克,双胞胎II从2210克增加到2390克。体重超过2000克的新生儿比例从53.4%上升到72.8%。围产期死亡率从8.4%降至3.3%。

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