Govaerts A
Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 1984;35 Suppl:5-8.
New trends of the clinical use of blood derivatives are mainly: The extensive use of concentrated RBC (Haematocrit 72 +/- 2%) prepared from blood collected in CPD-adenin bags and stored at 4 degrees C up to 35 days. The selective use of packed RBC resuspended in SAG-mannitol solutions, providing long conservation of plasma-free RBC. The increasing use of platelets transferred into gas permeable plastic bags, allowing a 22 degrees C storage of at least 5 days, with an excellent viability. The coming back of fresh frozen plasma (FEP) and cryoprecipitates which reduce the potential risk of AIDS, bound to the use of large pools of plasma. In connection with this, a brief updating of the AIDS spread and etiology is presented and discussed.
广泛使用从CPD-腺嘌呤袋采集并于4℃储存长达35天的浓缩红细胞(血细胞比容72±2%)。选择性使用重悬于SAG-甘露醇溶液中的压积红细胞,可实现无血浆红细胞的长期保存。越来越多地使用转移至透气塑料袋中的血小板,可在22℃储存至少5天,且活力极佳。新鲜冰冻血浆(FEP)和冷沉淀的再度应用,这降低了因使用大量混合血浆而导致艾滋病的潜在风险。与此相关,还介绍并讨论了艾滋病传播和病因的简要更新情况。