Järvi O H, Marin S, de Boer W G
Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand A. 1984 Nov;92(6):469-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1984.tb04429.x.
Colonic mucosa-like intestinal heterotopia in a urethral caruncle is reported in a 2 yr 7 mth old girl and three women; 55, 71 and 78 yrs old. The occurrence of the anomaly in a child supports the first two author's earlier suggestion that the condition is congenital in nature. In princip this could also be the case in post-menopausal women, although the possibility of metaplasia must also be considered. Perhaps the condition could be a precursor of some adenocarcinomas of the distal urethra.
据报道，一名2岁7个月大的女孩和三名分别为55岁、71岁和78岁的女性的尿道肉阜中存在结肠黏膜样肠化生。该异常情况在儿童中的出现支持了前两位作者之前的观点，即这种情况本质上是先天性的。原则上，绝经后女性也可能如此，不过化生的可能性也必须考虑。也许这种情况可能是远端尿道某些腺癌的先兆。
