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不同强度恢复运动时血乳酸的清除情况。

Blood lactate disappearance at various intensities of recovery exercise.

作者信息

Dodd S, Powers S K, Callender T, Brooks E

出版信息

J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1984 Nov;57(5):1462-5. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1984.57.5.1462.

Abstract

Numerous studies have reported that following intense exercise the rate of blood lactate (La) disappearance is greater during continuous aerobic work than during passive recovery. Recent work indicates that a combination of high- and low-intensity work may be optimal in reducing blood La. We tested this hypothesis by measuring the changes in blood La levels following maximal exercise during four different recovery patterns. Immediately following 50 S of maximal work, subjects (n = 7) performed one of the following recovery treatments for 40 min: 1) passive recovery (PR); 2) cycling at 35% maximal O2 uptake (VO2 max) (35% R); 3) cycling at 65% VO2 max (65% R); 4) cycling at 65% for 7 min followed by cycling at 35% for 33 min (CR). The treatment order was counterbalanced with each subject performing all treatments. Serial blood samples were obtained throughout recovery treatments and analyzed for La. The rate of blood La disappearance was significantly greater (P less than 0.05) in both the 35% R and CR when compared with either the 65% R or PR. No significant difference (P greater than 0.05) existed in the rate of blood La disappearance between the 35% R and CR. These data do not support the hypothesis that exercise recovery at a combination of intensities is superior to a recovery involving continuous submaximal exercise in lowering blood La following maximal work.

摘要

众多研究报告称,在高强度运动后,持续有氧运动期间血乳酸(La)的消失速率比被动恢复期间更快。近期研究表明,高强度和低强度运动相结合可能是降低血乳酸的最佳方式。我们通过测量四种不同恢复模式下最大运动后血乳酸水平的变化来验证这一假设。在进行50秒的最大运动后,受试者(n = 7)立即进行以下恢复处理之一,持续40分钟:1)被动恢复(PR);2)以最大摄氧量(VO2 max)的35%进行骑行(35% R);3)以VO2 max的65%进行骑行(65% R);4)先以65%进行7分钟骑行,然后以35%进行33分钟骑行(CR)。处理顺序相互平衡,每位受试者都进行所有处理。在整个恢复处理过程中采集系列血样并分析血乳酸。与65% R或PR相比,35% R和CR组的血乳酸消失速率均显著更高(P小于0.05)。35% R和CR组之间的血乳酸消失速率不存在显著差异(P大于0.05)。这些数据不支持以下假设:在最大运动后降低血乳酸方面,不同强度组合的运动恢复优于持续进行次最大强度运动的恢复。

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