Abel E L
J Psychoactive Drugs. 1984 Oct-Dec;16(4):327-38. doi: 10.1080/02791072.1984.10472303.
Smoking during pregnancy is associated with many adverse outcomes, including fetal and neonatal death. These consequences are tragic in many ways, but perhaps the greatest tragedy is that they are preventable if the smoker ceases to smoke during pregnancy. Although in some instances the so-called constitutional hypothesis is difficult to disprove, the available evidence seems more than convincing that it is smoking itself, and not the smoker's unique constitution, that is responsible. Cessation from smoking is clearly advisable at any time, but more so during pregnancy when every cigarette affects both the smoker and her unborn child.
孕期吸烟会导致许多不良后果，包括胎儿和新生儿死亡。这些后果在很多方面都是悲剧性的，但或许最大的悲剧在于，如果吸烟者在孕期戒烟，这些后果是可以避免的。尽管在某些情况下，所谓的体质假说难以被推翻，但现有证据似乎极具说服力，表明是吸烟本身，而非吸烟者独特的体质，对此负责。任何时候戒烟显然都是明智之举，但在孕期更是如此，因为每吸一支烟都会对吸烟者及其未出生的孩子产生影响。
