Churin V D, Krivoruchenko I V
Kardiologiia. 1984 Nov;24(11):54-7.
Macrofocal myocardial infarction survivers with repeated cardiac accidents (sudden death and repeated myocardial infarction) in the post-infarction period (a 5-7-year follow-up) differ from similar patients with a stable course of the disease by a greater incidence and persistence of such risk factors as smoking and hyperlipoproteinemia. A thorough and maximally possible correction of these factors is necessary. Regular ergometric tests allow the identification of a high risk group for repeated cardiac accidents among patients with a history of an uncomplicated myocardial infarction. Of prognostic significance are such ergometric parameters as the cause of load cessation, the total displacement of the ST segment and the coefficient of consumption of the myocardial reserves. There has been no direct correlation between the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias revealed at the bicycle ergometric examination and the development of repeated cardiac accidents, which appears to be associated with the adequate symptomatic therapy aimed at maintaining the contractile function of the myocardium.
在心肌梗死后期(5至7年随访)出现反复心脏意外(猝死和反复心肌梗死)的大面积心肌梗死幸存者,与病情稳定的类似患者不同,前者吸烟和高脂蛋白血症等危险因素的发生率和持续时间更高。必须对这些因素进行全面且尽可能最大程度的纠正。定期进行测力计测试可在无并发症心肌梗死病史的患者中识别出反复心脏意外的高危人群。测力计参数如负荷停止原因、ST段总位移和心肌储备消耗系数具有预后意义。在自行车测力计检查中发现的室性心律失常发生率与反复心脏意外的发生之间没有直接关联,这似乎与旨在维持心肌收缩功能的充分对症治疗有关。