Spiess K
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1984 Nov 9;96(21):796-801.
The high incidence of contributory psychosocial factors in developmental aspects of internal diseases makes it necessary to give up traditional forms of cooperation between internal and psychosomatic medicine, such as consultations, in favour of more intensive cooperation, in the course of which psychosocial aspects would be taken more into account in diagnosis and therapy of all patients in medical wards and clinics. A new method of treatment integrated into the medical department is presented, which favours not only patients, but also team-centered approach. The referral frequency of the new service, the diagnostic distribution and the therapeutic management of the first 270 patients is discussed. Special staff training, the key function of the first interview, the attainable cooperation and pre-selection of referred patients and the importance of the referral talk are emphasized.
在内科疾病发展过程中,促成疾病的社会心理因素发生率很高,这就使得放弃内科与身心医学之间传统的合作形式(如会诊)成为必要,转而采用更紧密的合作方式,在此过程中,在内科病房和诊所对所有患者进行诊断和治疗时,将更多地考虑社会心理因素。本文介绍了一种融入内科的新治疗方法,这种方法不仅有利于患者,而且有利于以团队为中心的治疗方式。文中讨论了新服务的转诊频率、前270例患者的诊断分布及治疗管理情况。强调了特殊的员工培训、首次问诊的关键作用、可实现的合作及对转诊患者的预先筛选,以及转诊谈话的重要性。