Wiedemann P M
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1984;32(3):197-217.
This paper aims to develop further content analysis with reference to recent models of communication (pragmalinguistics, conversational analysis, and theory of texts). The central thesis is that any content analysis of linguistic symbols must include the conditions of their realization in the spoken discourse. Accordingly, the concepts for analyzing discourse are introduced which serve as the basis for the critique of traditional content analysis in psychotherapeutic research and indicate future perspectives. The first part presents concepts for analyzing spoken language: a model of the formal organization of speech, speech act theory, and a model for analyzing macrostructures in texts. In the second part the discoveries and problems of content analysis are discussed and evaluated with reference to these concepts.
本文旨在参照近期的交流模式(语用语言学、会话分析和文本理论)进一步开展内容分析。核心论点是,对语言符号的任何内容分析都必须包括其在口语话语中实现的条件。因此,引入了用于分析话语的概念,这些概念构成了心理治疗研究中对传统内容分析进行批判的基础,并指明了未来的研究方向。第一部分介绍了用于分析口语的概念:言语形式组织模型、言语行为理论以及文本宏观结构分析模型。第二部分参照这些概念对话语分析的发现和问题进行了讨论和评估。