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[皮肤色素脱失与恶性黑色素瘤]

[Cutaneous achromia and malignant melanoma].

作者信息

Barrière H, Litoux P, Le Lay M, Bureau B, Stalder J F, Dreno B

出版信息

Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1984;111(11):991-6.

PMID:6524818
Abstract

A cutaneous depigmentation occurring either far, or the primary tumour, or about the excision scar, or appearing in different other conditions was noted 29 times among 500 cases of malignant melanoma. Before excision, a vitiliginous depigmentation was present only in two patients. Nevertheless 9 patients observed a vitiligo after surgical excision of the tumour (2.5 years after, as an average) this proportion must conjecturally increase thereafter and so represent a minimal score. Twice, an achromic halo was obvious around the primary melanoma. In seven patients there was evidence of secondary depigmentation around the excision. Seven times a localized achromia was observed on the site of BCG-application or DNCB-test. Two patients had a halo-naevus (Sutton naevus). These varying achromias accompanying malignant melanoma were largely studied in animal pathology (horse and chimpanzee). They are usually in animals a factor of good prognosis. This good prognosis was likewise related in human malignant melanoma, but our series is against the assertion of any prognosis significance.

摘要

在500例恶性黑色素瘤患者中,有29例出现了皮肤色素脱失,其发生部位远离原发肿瘤、在原发肿瘤周围、在切除瘢痕周围或出现在其他不同情况下。切除前,仅2例患者存在白癜风样色素脱失。然而,9例患者在肿瘤手术切除后(平均2.5年后)出现了白癜风,推测此后这一比例会增加,因此这只是一个最低值。有两次,原发性黑色素瘤周围出现明显的无色素晕。7例患者在切除部位周围有继发性色素脱失的证据。在卡介苗接种部位或二硝基氯苯试验部位有7次观察到局限性色素脱失。2例患者有晕痣(萨顿痣)。这些伴随恶性黑色素瘤的不同色素脱失情况在动物病理学(马和黑猩猩)中得到了大量研究。在动物中,它们通常是预后良好的一个因素。在人类恶性黑色素瘤中也有同样良好的预后相关情况,但我们的系列病例与任何预后意义的断言相悖。

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