Pietri H, Palasciano G, Aimino R, Serafino X
Nouv Presse Med. 1978 Jan 14;7(2):113-5.
With the usual echographic technics, the Wirsung duct, when dilated can be only episodically seen: the seesaw motion of the transducer produces some undesirable echoes, which rub out the lumen of the Wirsung duct. In order to obtain steadily pictures of the dilated Wirsung duct, the transducer must be used with a sweep motion in only one direction, while a positive pressure is exerted on the epigastrium. When transversally intersected, the Wirsung duct appears spindle shaped; it can be displayed on a rather good length. When sagittaly intersected, it presents, itself like a curved shaped picture, 4 mm to 2 cm in diameter, empty of echoes, in the center of the pancreatic section. The Wirsung duct, with the former technics, had been displayed 20 times in 140 cases of chronic pancreatitis; whe have found it in 4 cases in our 10 last cases of chronic pancreatitis. These case have been verified by endoscopic Wirsungography.
采用常规超声技术时,扩张的主胰管只能偶尔被看到:换能器的摆动运动会产生一些不良回声,从而掩盖主胰管的管腔。为了获得扩张主胰管的稳定图像,换能器必须仅在一个方向上做扫查运动,同时对上腹部施加正压。当横向扫查时,主胰管呈纺锤形;可以显示出相当长的一段。当矢状扫查时,它呈现出弯曲的图像,直径为4毫米至2厘米,在胰腺切面中心无回声。采用以前的技术,在140例慢性胰腺炎病例中,主胰管显示了20次;在我们最近的10例慢性胰腺炎病例中,有4例发现了主胰管。这些病例均经内镜胰管造影证实。