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吸入剂滥用与青少年犯罪:新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基市的一项对照研究。

Inhalant abuse and juvenile delinquency: a control study in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

作者信息

Reed B J, May P A

出版信息

Int J Addict. 1984 Nov;19(7):789-803. doi: 10.3109/10826088409057223.

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between inhalant abuse and delinquency among juveniles in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The arrest records of 100 juvenile delinquents identified as chronic inhalant abusers are compared with two control groups (N = 100 each) of other delinquents from Albuquerque. One control group was stratified on age, sex, and ethnicity, and the other was a simple random sample. The demographic characteristics of inhalant abusers indicated an overrepresentation of young, male Hispanics from large, poor, disrupted families where siblings were involved in both the abuse of inhalants and a variety of other delinquent activities. The inhalant abusers were much more likely to be arrested for virtually every type and category of delinquent activity. Specifically, inhalant abusers are considerably more criminal regarding total offenses committed, status offenses, crimes against property, crimes against persons, and criminal and violent offenses. Therefore, this study has indicated a strong relationship between inhalant abuse and juvenile delinquency.

摘要

本文研究了新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基市青少年中吸入剂滥用与犯罪行为之间的关系。将100名被认定为长期吸入剂滥用者的青少年犯罪记录与来自阿尔伯克基市的另外两组对照组(每组N = 100)的其他犯罪青少年进行比较。一组对照组按年龄、性别和种族分层,另一组是简单随机样本。吸入剂滥用者的人口统计学特征表明,来自大型、贫困、破裂家庭的年轻男性西班牙裔比例过高,这些家庭中的兄弟姐妹既参与吸入剂滥用,也参与各种其他犯罪活动。吸入剂滥用者几乎因每一种类型和类别的犯罪活动而被捕的可能性都要大得多。具体而言,在犯罪总数、身份犯罪、财产犯罪、人身犯罪以及刑事和暴力犯罪方面,吸入剂滥用者的犯罪程度要高得多。因此,本研究表明吸入剂滥用与青少年犯罪之间存在密切关系。

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