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Use of differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior to decrease repetitive speech in an autistic adolescent.

作者信息

Handen B L, Apolito P M, Seltzer G B

出版信息

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1984 Dec;15(4):359-64. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(84)90102-2.

DOI:10.1016/0005-7916(84)90102-2
PMID:6526947
Abstract

A differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL) schedule was successful in reducing repetitive speech in an autistic adolescent. Over a period of 18 months, the rate of repetitions was gradually reduced from a mean of 4.7 to less than 0.3 repetitions per min. Tokens were awarded for maintaining rates of repetitive speech below each of nine successive criterion levels. A reversal phase in which the token economy was no longer in effect resulted in a return to baseline repetition rates. Subsequent reintroduction of the contingencies saw a return to previous low levels of responding which were maintained at a 6-month and 14-month follow-up.

摘要

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