Bairov G A, Iarashev T Ia, Gumerov A A
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1984 Dec;133(12):57-60.
The clinics of the Department of Surgery in Children of the Leningrad Pediatric Medical Institute during the period of 1951-1983 dealt with 29 children aged from some days to 9 years with hiatal hernias and the elevated esophagus. Results of the observation of patients with hiatal hernia and elevated esophagus have shown the clinical manifestations of the disease to be various. They can be divided into 4 clinical groups: 1) acute course, 2) subacute course, 3) incarcerated hernias, 4) asymptomatic course.
1951年至1983年期间，列宁格勒儿科医学研究所儿童外科的诊所接诊了29名年龄从数日至9岁的患有食管裂孔疝和食管高位的儿童。对食管裂孔疝和食管高位患者的观察结果表明，该疾病的临床表现多种多样。它们可分为4个临床组：1）急性病程；2）亚急性病程；3）嵌顿疝；4）无症状病程。
