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[长期接触二硫化碳人群的精神运动效率。II]

[Psychomotor efficiency of persons chronically exposed to carbon disulfide. II].

作者信息

Makowska Z

出版信息

Med Pr. 1984;35(5):355-64.

PMID:6530953
Abstract

The study is aimed at the determination of CS2 effects upon selected indices of psychomotor efficiency, depending on the level of exposure to carbon disulphide and duration of employment. The study involved 250 viscose industry workers exposed to CS2 and 126 persons not exposed to toxic substances at work. The following tests and appliances were used: Eye-hand coordination test, Turner test for independent movement of two hands, reaction time meter, one-plate tapping, two-plate tapping and modified d'Heuyer and Baille's tests. A strict connection was found between the results obtained and length of employment in CS2 exposure. Most results were getting aggravated with time of employment. On the other hand, no significant differences in the level of indices in groups classified by different levels of exposure were found, though in many tasks a tendency towards results deterioration, with time of exposure, was found. The lack of significant differences was accounted for by the inability of evaluating the CS2 exposure throughout the whole occupational exposure period.

摘要

该研究旨在确定二硫化碳(CS2)对选定的心理运动效率指标的影响,具体取决于二硫化碳的接触水平和工作时长。该研究涉及250名接触CS2的粘胶行业工人以及126名工作中未接触有毒物质的人员。使用了以下测试和仪器:眼手协调测试、双手独立运动的特纳测试、反应时间计、单盘敲击、双盘敲击以及改良的德休耶尔和贝利测试。研究发现,所获结果与CS2接触的工作时长之间存在紧密联系。大多数结果随着工作时间的推移而恶化。另一方面,按不同接触水平分类的组间指标水平未发现显著差异,不过在许多任务中,随着接触时间的增加,发现有结果恶化的趋势。缺乏显著差异的原因是无法评估整个职业接触期间的CS2接触情况。

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