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[降低二硫化碳暴露工人的健康风险因素]

[Reduction of health risk factors in workers exposed to carbon disulfide].

作者信息

Głuszcz M, Sułkowski W, Rogaczewska T, Wrońska-Nofer T, Sińczuk-Walczak H, Leśnik H, Poborc-Godlewska J

出版信息

Med Pr. 1984;35(3):217-21.

PMID:6503689
Abstract

The results of all the efforts made so far towards the reduction of CS2 concentrations at the workplaces of viscose rayon industry indicate that achievement of safe standards is little probable in the nearest future. Likewise, the preventive activities aimed at the reduction of the daily working time from 8 to 6 hours and referring workers to work with no exposure for several months are hardly effective. Basing on the results of clinical and epidemiological studies of the CS2 exposed population and relevant control groups the authors indicate their own solutions of decreasing the health risk. Pursuant to this suggestion the total time of work in exposure should not exceed 15 years and would be interrupted by so called periods of "health regeneration", consisting in the transfer to the production with no CS2 exposure for one year. This rotational system would apply to all those employed for over five years under CS2 concentrations exceeding the hygienic standards.

摘要

到目前为止,在粘胶人造丝行业工作场所降低二硫化碳浓度所做的所有努力结果表明,在不久的将来几乎不可能达到安全标准。同样,旨在将每日工作时间从8小时减少到6小时以及让工人在几个月内不接触工作的预防措施几乎没有效果。基于对二硫化碳暴露人群和相关对照组的临床和流行病学研究结果,作者提出了自己降低健康风险的解决方案。根据这一建议,接触工作的总时间不应超过15年,并将被所谓的“健康恢复”期打断,即转到无二硫化碳接触的生产岗位工作一年。这种轮岗制度将适用于所有在二硫化碳浓度超过卫生标准的情况下工作五年以上的员工。

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