Clare A W
Alcohol Alcohol. 1984;19(4):291-6.
The development of a more sophisticated aetiological model of alcohol abuse and dependence has certain advantages when it comes to teaching medical students about the subject. The move away from a simplistic, unicausal model of disease coincides with more sophisticated notions of disease in medicine in general and alcoholism in particular can now be seen as a paradigm for many disorders. While the new model implicitly recognises the important role of non-medical professionals in the detection and management of alcohol-related problems, the protean manifestations of alcohol in general and specialised medical settings demands that tomorrow's doctors have an appropriately sophisticated model of the disorder and the abilities and skills necessary for its detection and management.
在向医学生讲授酒精滥用和依赖这一主题时,构建一个更复杂的病因模型具有一定优势。摒弃简单的单病因疾病模型,这与医学中更复杂的疾病观念相契合,尤其是酗酒现在可被视为许多疾病的范例。虽然新模型含蓄地认可了非医学专业人员在酒精相关问题的检测和管理中的重要作用,但酒精在一般和专业医疗环境中的多样表现要求未来的医生具备关于该疾病的适当复杂模型以及检测和管理所需的能力与技能。