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美发师的鼻腔黏液纤毛清除功能:与发胶暴露的相关性

Nasal mucociliary clearance in hairdressers: correlation to exposure to hair spray.

作者信息

Borum P, Løkkegaard N, Holten A

出版信息

Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1984 Dec;9(6):329-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1984.tb01516.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2273.1984.tb01516.x
PMID:6532604
Abstract

It has previously been demonstrated that hair spray sprayed onto the hair of experimental subjects reduces the mucociliary transport in the trachea and nose. Ladies hairdressers are exposed to the effects of hair spray throughout the whole working day, and we therefore investigated the nasal mucociliary transport of 60 hairdressers and 15 control subjects before and after a working day by the saccharin method. We found a significant reduction in the mucociliary transport of the ladies hairdressers during the working day (P less than 0.001), but not in control subjects. The reduction in mucociliary transport could be correlated to the amount of hair spray applied by the individual hairdresser to the hair of the customer during the day.

摘要

先前已有研究表明,将发胶喷在实验对象头发上会降低气管和鼻腔的黏液纤毛传输功能。女理发师在整个工作日都暴露于发胶的影响之下,因此我们采用糖精法对60名女理发师和15名对照对象在工作日前后的鼻腔黏液纤毛传输功能进行了研究。我们发现,女理发师在工作日期间的黏液纤毛传输功能显著降低(P小于0.001),而对照对象则没有。黏液纤毛传输功能的降低与每位理发师当天给顾客头发喷洒的发胶量有关。

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