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杨树(黑杨派和白杨派)种间杂交中的花粉-雌蕊相互作用:花粉附着、水合作用和胼胝质反应。

Pollen-pistil interactions in interspecific crosses of Populus (sections Aigeiros and Leuce): pollen adhesion, hydration and callose responses.

作者信息

Gaget M, Saïd C, Dumas C, Knox R B

出版信息

J Cell Sci. 1984 Dec;72:173-84. doi: 10.1242/jcs.72.1.173.

Abstract

Intersectional crosses between species of sections Aigeiros (Populus deltoides, P. X euramericana or P. nigra) and Leuce (P. alba or P. tremuloides) are known to be reciprocally incompatible. The site of pollen tube arrest is on the stigma surface in pollinations between pistils of section Leuce and pollen of section Aigeiros; tubes failed to penetrate the stigma surface. In reciprocal matings, pollen of section Leuce germinated and tubes penetrated the stigma and style, where arrest occurred. Rejection may be accompanied by swelling of the tube tips, and callose plug formation. In the cross between P. deltoides and P. alba a callose response was detected in the cell walls of the transmitting tissue, adjacent to the rejected pollen tubes.

摘要

已知黑杨派(美洲黑杨、欧美杨或黑杨)和白杨派(银白杨或颤杨)物种之间的种间杂交是相互不亲和的。在白杨派雌蕊与黑杨派花粉授粉时,花粉管停滞的部位在柱头表面;花粉管无法穿透柱头表面。在反交中,白杨派花粉萌发,花粉管穿透柱头和花柱,并在那里停滞。花粉管被排斥可能伴随着管尖肿胀和胼胝质塞形成。在美洲黑杨和银白杨的杂交中,在与被排斥花粉管相邻的传递组织细胞壁中检测到了胼胝质反应。

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