Wurtman J J, Wurtman R J
Int J Obes. 1984;8 Suppl 1:79-84.
Studies on normal rats and on obese human subjects exhibiting 'carbohydrate-craving' suggest that brain mechanisms exist allowing appetites for carbohydrates and proteins to be regulated independent of those for calories and for tastes of the carbohydrates. We observe that virtually all of the excess in daily energy intake among these obese people can be accounted for by carbohydrate snacks, and that a serotonin-releasing drug, d-fenfluramine, selectively diminishes the tendency to consume these snacks.
对正常大鼠和表现出“嗜糖”的肥胖人类受试者的研究表明,大脑中存在一些机制,可独立于热量和碳水化合物口味偏好来调节对碳水化合物和蛋白质的食欲。我们观察到,这些肥胖者日常能量摄入的几乎所有过量部分都可归因于碳水化合物零食,并且一种释放血清素的药物d-芬氟拉明能选择性地降低食用这些零食的倾向。