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[联合手术:白内障合并青光眼并植入手术。28例系列病例结果]

[Combined operation: cataract and glaucoma with implantation. Results of a series of 28 cases].

作者信息

Lebuisson D, Delbecque P, Leroy L, Montin J F, Bamba M

出版信息

J Fr Ophtalmol. 1984;7(12):781-7.

PMID:6534945
Abstract

28 eyes underwent a combined procedure: trabeculectomy, extra-capsular cataract extraction and implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens. With a minimum of 9 months follow-up, 23 eyes had intraocular pressure controlled of all antiglaucoma medications, and 4 additional eyes achieved control with only the use of timolol maleate drops. (1 eye was lost to follow-up.) Preoperative near visual acuity was less than Parinaud 5 (Jaeger 7) in all eyes. Post-operative near visual acuity was Parinaud 2 (Jaeger 1) in 17 eyes. Senile macular degeneration was responsible for less than Parinaud 2 visual acuity in 4 additional eyes. An extracapsular extraction has advantages over the intracapsular method, both in terms of less post-operative vitreoretinal complications for the cataract extraction itself, and for the creation of a functional trabeculectomy by keeping the vitreous away from the filtration site. Use of a posterior chamber intraocular lens implant as part of the combined procedure appears to be highly acceptable. Complications and limits of the combined procedure are discussed.

摘要

28只眼睛接受了联合手术:小梁切除术、囊外白内障摘除术及后房型人工晶状体植入术。经过至少9个月的随访,23只眼睛在停用所有抗青光眼药物后眼压得到控制,另有4只眼睛仅使用马来酸噻吗洛尔滴眼液即实现眼压控制。(1只眼睛失访。)所有眼睛术前近视力均低于帕利诺5级(耶格7级)。术后17只眼睛的近视力为帕利诺2级(耶格1级)。另有4只眼睛因老年性黄斑变性导致视力低于帕利诺2级。囊外摘除术相较于囊内摘除术具有优势,这体现在白内障摘除本身术后玻璃体视网膜并发症较少方面,以及通过使玻璃体远离滤过部位而形成功能性小梁切除术方面。联合手术中使用后房型人工晶状体植入似乎是高度可接受的。本文讨论了联合手术的并发症及局限性。

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