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面部记忆与半球偏好:情感性与外向性

Face memory and hemispheric preference: emotionality and extraversion.

作者信息

Thompson W B, Mueller J H

出版信息

Brain Cogn. 1984 Jul;3(3):239-48. doi: 10.1016/0278-2626(84)90019-8.

Abstract

Subjects made arousing or nonarousing judgments about photographs of strangers, then had an unannounced recognition test over the photographs. Emotional orienting tasks led to better retention than nonemotional tasks. Assuming emotionality is predominantly a right-hemisphere activity, then this result is consistent with other research showing a right-hemisphere advantage in processing faces. This difference was most clear for subjects with a right-hemisphere cognitive style. Extraversion had no effect on face recognition, nor did a subject's cognitive style seem to be associated with extraversion or neuroticism scores.

摘要

受试者对陌生人的照片做出引发情绪或不引发情绪的判断,然后对这些照片进行一次突击式的再认测试。与非情感任务相比,情感定向任务能带来更好的记忆保持效果。假设情感主要是右半球的活动,那么这一结果与其他表明右半球在处理面部方面具有优势的研究是一致的。对于具有右半球认知风格的受试者来说,这种差异最为明显。外向性对面部识别没有影响,受试者的认知风格似乎也与外向性或神经质得分无关。

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