Hori H, Tanaka I, Akiyama T
Sangyo Igaku. 1984 Nov;26(6):510-7. doi: 10.1539/joh1959.26.510.
A vapor generator for multicomponent organic solvents was developed and its performance was investigated experimentally. The vapors were generated from the surface of a sintered sphere of glass beads containing the organic solvents. The solvents were automatically supplied from the solvent reservoir to the sphere by suction pressure caused by the evaporation of the solvents and the generated vapors kept at constant high concentration over a long period. The vapor concentration increased with the decreasing flow rate and the increasing gas temperature. The concentration ratio of the generated vapor was found to be equivalent to the mixing ratio of solvents in the reservoir, so this device can generate multicomponent organic solvent vapors at any concentration ratio. The vapor generator is simple to construct and is recognized to be useful for investigation of inhalation toxicities of multicomponent organic solvent vapors.
开发了一种用于多组分有机溶剂的蒸汽发生器,并对其性能进行了实验研究。蒸汽由包含有机溶剂的玻璃珠烧结球体表面产生。溶剂通过溶剂蒸发产生的吸力从溶剂储存器自动供应到球体,并且所产生的蒸汽在很长一段时间内保持恒定的高浓度。蒸汽浓度随着流速的降低和气体温度的升高而增加。发现所产生蒸汽的浓度比与储存器中溶剂的混合比相当,因此该装置可以以任何浓度比产生多组分有机溶剂蒸汽。该蒸汽发生器结构简单,被认为可用于研究多组分有机溶剂蒸汽的吸入毒性。