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[当今及未来猪病毒病的可能控制方法。II. 具体应用(作者译)]

[Possible methods of control of virus disease in swine today and in the future. II. Specific applications (author's transl)].

作者信息

Pensaert M

出版信息

Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1978 May 15;103(10):523-31.

PMID:653695
Abstract

The four alternatives discussed in the previous paper (5), are applied to a number of virus infections which are common in pigs. The enzootic state of SMEDI enteroviruses, vomiting and wasting virus and parvovirus should be promoted by bringing the young gilts into close contact with the older sow population at a sufficiently early stage. There should preferably not be a change of herd for primiparous sows during pregnancy. In parvovirus infection, maternal immunity may be so prolonged that gilts will only be infected after the time of breeding. Therefore, mating should preferably be postponed until they are nine months of age, unless previous serological tests have shown that they are in a state of active immunity. Considering the present disease situation of swine fever in several continental West European countries and consequently they high number of existing virus sources, compulsory vaccination of sows and fattening piglets is recommended against this virus on an international scale for at least three years. This vaccination can be omitted only after the number of outbreaks has been reduced to a very low level. Vaccination is the only possible alternative left in the combat against Aujezky's disease. Caution is undoubtedly indicated in using live vaccines in these cases. So far, methods have not become available for the effective control of transmissible gastroenteritis and prospects are not encouraging. The possibility of eradication of transmissible gastroenteritis is discussed.

摘要

上一篇论文(5)中讨论的四种方法,被应用于一些猪常见的病毒感染情况。通过让年轻后备母猪在足够早的阶段与老龄母猪群体密切接触,应能促进SMEDI肠道病毒、呕吐与消瘦病毒及细小病毒的地方流行状态。初产母猪在怀孕期间最好不要更换猪群。在细小病毒感染中,母源免疫力可能会持续很长时间,以至于后备母猪只有在配种后才会被感染。因此,除非之前的血清学检测表明它们处于主动免疫状态,否则配种最好推迟到它们九个月大时。考虑到西欧几个大陆国家目前的猪瘟疫情状况以及由此产生的大量现有病毒源,建议在国际范围内对母猪和育肥仔猪进行强制疫苗接种,至少持续三年。只有在疫情爆发数量降至非常低的水平之后,才可以省略这种疫苗接种。疫苗接种是对抗伪狂犬病的唯一可行方法。在这些情况下使用活疫苗无疑需要谨慎。到目前为止,尚未找到有效控制传染性胃肠炎的方法,前景也不乐观。文中还讨论了根除传染性胃肠炎的可能性。

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