日本儿童发热性惊厥和无热惊厥的流行病学

Epidemiology of febrile and afebrile convulsions in children in Japan.

作者信息

Tsuboi T

出版信息

Neurology. 1984 Feb;34(2):175-81. doi: 10.1212/wnl.34.2.175.

DOI:10.1212/wnl.34.2.175

Abstract

Prevalence rates in all 3-year-old children in Fuchu/Tokyo, for a 6-year survey from 1974 to 1980 (total number examined, 17,044), were 8.3% for febrile convulsion and 0.9% for afebrile convulsion. The figures in boys were higher than in girls for febrile convulsion (9.0%:7.5%), but for afebrile convulsion (0.9%:0.9%). Prevalence in a Miyake Island survey for 10 years, from 1973 to 1982 (total number examined, 543) was 9.9% for febrile and 0.4% for afebrile convulsion. Correlations among prevalence of febrile convulsion, epilepsy, and epileptic EEG abnormality in healthy children were inconsistent in geographically isolated villages identified in Miyake Island.

摘要

1974年至1980年对府中/东京所有3岁儿童进行的一项为期6年的调查（检查总数为17,044人）显示，热性惊厥的患病率为8.3%，无热惊厥的患病率为0.9%。热性惊厥男孩的患病率高于女孩（9.0%:7.5%），但无热惊厥（0.9%:0.9%）两者相同。1973年至1982年对三宅岛进行的一项为期10年的调查（检查总数为543人）显示，热性惊厥的患病率为9.9%，无热惊厥的患病率为0.4%。在三宅岛确定的地理上孤立的村庄中，健康儿童热性惊厥、癫痫和癫痫性脑电图异常患病率之间的相关性并不一致。