Larsson G, Ekenstein G, Rasch E
Child Abuse Negl. 1984;8(1):9-14. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(84)90044-9.
What kind of support can an affluent society as the Swedish offer dysfunctional parents in order to give the infants an optimal start in life? The purpose of the present study was to analyze the social situation in families precipitating the admission of infants to institutional care in 1970, 1975 and 1980. The results show that in 1980 more complex forms of parental dysfunction were common including mental disorders, criminality, abuse of alcohol and drug addiction. The reported incidence of domestic violence had increased significantly from 1970 to 1980 as well as the number of maltreated infants. The social welfare agencies had greater difficulties and to a larger extent lacked adequate methods of providing assistance to the dysfunctional parents in 1980 than in 1970.
像瑞典这样的富裕社会能为功能失调的父母提供何种支持，以便让婴儿拥有人生的最佳开端呢？本研究的目的是分析在1970年、1975年和1980年促使婴儿被送入机构照料的家庭的社会状况。结果显示，1980年更为复杂的父母功能失调形式很常见，包括精神障碍、犯罪、酗酒和吸毒成瘾。从1970年到1980年，报告的家庭暴力发生率以及受虐待婴儿的数量都显著增加。与1970年相比，1980年社会福利机构面临更大困难，并且在很大程度上缺乏向功能失调的父母提供援助的适当方法。
