Rupniak N M, Jenner P, Marsden C D
Neurosci Lett. 1984 Sep 7;50(1-3):63-5. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90463-4.
Stereotyped behaviour induced by apomorphine (0.125 mg/kg s.c.) was inhibited in rats treated continuously for 20 months with haloperidol (1.4-1.6 mg/kg/day) while that induced by a higher dose of apomorphine (1.0 mg/kg s.c.) was enhanced. Stereotypy induced by nomifensine (3.125-25.0 mg/kg i.p.) was not inhibited at any dosage level in haloperidol-treated rats, and was enhanced by higher doses of nomifensine. The results indicate that the behavioural effects of endogenously released dopamine may not remain inhibited in rats undergoing chronic neuroleptic treatment.
用氟哌啶醇(1.4 - 1.6毫克/千克/天)连续处理20个月的大鼠,阿扑吗啡(0.125毫克/千克,皮下注射)诱导的刻板行为受到抑制,而较高剂量阿扑吗啡(1.0毫克/千克,皮下注射)诱导的刻板行为则增强。在氟哌啶醇处理的大鼠中,去甲丙咪嗪(3.125 - 25.0毫克/千克,腹腔注射)诱导的刻板行为在任何剂量水平下均未受到抑制,且较高剂量的去甲丙咪嗪会使其增强。结果表明,在接受慢性抗精神病药物治疗的大鼠中,内源性释放的多巴胺的行为效应可能不会一直受到抑制。