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大鼠多次中毒和戒断发作期间对乙醇的身体依赖性:增强作用的证据。

Physical dependence on ethanol during multiple intoxication and withdrawal episodes in the rat: evidence of a potentiation.

作者信息

Clemmesen L, Hemmingsen R

出版信息

Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1984 Nov;55(5):345-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1984.tb01993.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1984.tb01993.x
PMID:6543286
Abstract

An animal model of repeated alcohol intoxication-withdrawal episodes consisting in a 2-day period of intoxication followed by 5 days abstinence in a 17 week period of study is presented. Gastric intubation was used. As a group the animals presented a statistically significant increase of convulsive withdrawal phenomena which during the 10th and 17th episode was comparable to the withdrawal reaction in abstinent 4-day alcohol-intoxicated animals. It is suggested that the present model may represent a paradigm for the study of effects of multiple ethanol withdrawal episodes.

摘要

本文介绍了一种重复酒精中毒-戒断发作的动物模型,该模型在为期17周的研究中,先有2天的中毒期,随后是5天的戒断期。采用胃插管法。作为一个群体,动物出现了惊厥性戒断现象的统计学显著增加,在第10次和第17次发作期间,这种现象与戒酒4天的酒精中毒动物的戒断反应相当。有人认为,目前的模型可能代表了一种研究多次乙醇戒断发作影响的范例。

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