Paris J, Mrena E, Lanquetin A, Marchal G M, Thevenot R
Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy). 1984 Jun;68(201):211-21.
The endometrium of female rats during the estrous cycle and of female ovariectomised rats under hormone stimulation, has been studied by scanning electron microscopy. The endometrium underwent marked cyclical changes; the development of microvilli was noted before ovulation, and secretory phenomena started during proestrus but remained discrete throughout the cycle. The rat endometrium was also characterised by the fact that ciliated cells were scarce. Following ovariectomy, the endometrial surface pattern was similar to that of the menopausal woman endometrium. After estrogen or estroprogestogen stimulation, by the methods usually employed in endocrine pharmacology, the general endometrial pattern was very different to that observed during the reproductive cycle in rats.
通过扫描电子显微镜对处于发情周期的雌性大鼠以及激素刺激下的雌性去卵巢大鼠的子宫内膜进行了研究。子宫内膜经历了显著的周期性变化；排卵前观察到微绒毛的发育，动情前期开始出现分泌现象，但在整个周期中仍不连续。大鼠子宫内膜的特点还在于纤毛细胞稀少。去卵巢后，子宫内膜表面形态与绝经后妇女子宫内膜相似。采用内分泌药理学常用方法进行雌激素或雌孕激素刺激后，子宫内膜的总体形态与大鼠生殖周期中观察到的情况有很大不同。
