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[寻常型银屑病的皮肤癣菌素反应性。对银屑病皮肤改变的发病机制和临床方面的贡献]

[The skin trichophytin reactivity in psoriasis vulgaris. A contribution to the pathogenesis and clinical aspects of psoriatric skin changes].

作者信息

Weigel B A

出版信息

Z Hautkr. 1978 May 1;53(9):291-302.

PMID:654403
Abstract

On the basis of the resultats of four years lasting studies on 330 patients with psoriasis the allergic mechanism of the dermatosis is discussed. In 65 cases it was able to make a clinical diagnosis of the primary psoriasis focus (PPH) and to cultivate from it in 12 cases trichophyton fungi. The possibility to show the relevant mycotic antigen from the PPH is demonstrated, the development of the disease from the initial focus is described by analogy to the clinical development and a difference is made between the acute--subacute psoriasis and the chronic psoriasis with regard to the responsiveness of the competent immunological system. With 330 patients intracutan-tests have been made with trichophytin, and at the same time control tests with tuberculin, toxoplasmin and candida alb. for a period of 12 months up to 24 months. The relative and even absolute blocking of the trichophyton immunological system (TAS) and which is in correlation to the pushes and remittences of the disease constitutes the impressing resultat of the tests. With regard to the working mechanism the opinion is held that the immunological complex which is existant in the psoriatic epidermis participates to a great extent in the release of the epidermopoesis which is typical for the psoriasis. The classification into the stade of PS I (early psoriasis), PS II and PS III (late psoriasis) makes the differentiation of the process possible.

摘要

基于对330例银屑病患者进行的为期四年的研究结果,对该皮肤病的过敏机制进行了探讨。在65例患者中,能够对原发性银屑病病灶(PPH)做出临床诊断,其中12例从中培养出毛癣菌。证明了从PPH中显示相关真菌抗原的可能性,类比临床发展描述了疾病从初始病灶的发展过程,并就主管免疫系统的反应性对急性 - 亚急性银屑病和慢性银屑病进行了区分。对330例患者进行了曲菌素皮内试验,同时用结核菌素、弓形虫素和白色念珠菌进行对照试验,持续12个月至24个月。曲霉菌免疫系统(TAS)的相对甚至绝对阻断以及与疾病的发作和缓解相关,构成了试验令人印象深刻的结果。关于作用机制,认为银屑病表皮中存在的免疫复合物在很大程度上参与了银屑病典型的表皮生成的释放。分为PS I期(早期银屑病)、PS II期和PS III期(晚期银屑病)使得对病程的区分成为可能。

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