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正常受试者和听力受损受试者在无意义音节测试中的表现。

Performance on a nonsense syllable test for normal and hearing-impaired subjects.

作者信息

Danhauer J L, Hiller S M, Edgerton B J

出版信息

J Aud Res. 1984 Jul;24(3):165-73.

PMID:6545536
Abstract

The Nonsense Syllable Test (NST) developed by Edgerton and Danhauer in 1979 was administered to 22 normal-hearing and 26 hearing-impaired Ss. Tape recordings from Auditec of St. Louis were presented at 5 SLs from 25 to 65 db re: SRT. Responses were transcribed phonetically using both auditory and visual cues and were scored by the phoneme method. Interjudge scorer reliability was high (94%). Performance vs level functions were plotted and analyzed for differences both within and among groups. The NST differentiated between the normals and the hearing-impaired Ss. Percent-correct discrimination scores for the hearing-impaired Ss were about 10 to 15 points poorer than for the normals. The results were favorably compared to the earlier version of the NST and the potential clinical use of this taped version was discussed.

摘要

1979年由埃杰顿和丹豪尔开发的无意义音节测试(NST)应用于22名听力正常者和26名听力受损者。来自圣路易斯奥迪泰克公司的录音带以比言语接受阈高25至65分贝的5个感觉级呈现。使用听觉和视觉线索对反应进行语音转录,并采用音素方法评分。评判者间评分的可靠性很高(94%)。绘制了表现与声级的函数关系图,并分析了组内和组间的差异。无意义音节测试区分了听力正常者和听力受损者。听力受损者的正确辨别得分百分比比听力正常者低约10至15分。将结果与无意义音节测试的早期版本进行了有益的比较,并讨论了该录音版本的潜在临床应用。

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