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正常听力和听力受损成年人在非言语声测试中的部分列表与完整列表表现。

Part- vs full-list performance on the NST by normal-hearing and hearing-impaired adults.

作者信息

Danhauer J L, Brink T J

出版信息

J Aud Res. 1985 Jul;25(3):143-8.

PMID:3842838
Abstract

Performance-Level functions were determined for part- and full-list Edgerton and Danhauer (1979) Nonsense Syllable Test (NST) mean scores of 15 normal-hearing (NH) and 15 mild-to-moderately hearing-impaired (HI) Ss. In the first part-list procedure S received 5 different items from the 25-item NST List A at each ascending SL (25, 35, 45, 55, and 65 db re: S's better-ear SRT), while in the second, full-list, procedure S received the full 25 items. As previous studies had shown, the NST could be used to distinguish the NH and HI groups. The P-L functions were not significantly different for the part- vs the full-list procedures except at the 35 and 55 db SLs in which the part-list scores tended to overestimate those from the full list for both groups, to a maximum difference in percent correct of about 7%. Clinical implications are presented.

摘要

针对15名听力正常(NH)和15名轻度至中度听力受损(HI)受试者的部分列表和完整列表的埃杰顿和丹豪尔(1979)无意义音节测试(NST)平均得分,确定了表现水平函数。在第一个部分列表程序中,受试者在每个递增的声级(相对于受试者较好耳的听阈,分别为25、35、45、55和65分贝)下,从25项的NST列表A中接收5个不同的项目,而在第二个完整列表程序中,受试者接收完整的25个项目。如先前研究所示,NST可用于区分NH组和HI组。部分列表程序和完整列表程序的表现水平函数除在35分贝和55分贝声级外无显著差异,在这两个声级下,部分列表得分在两组中均倾向于高估完整列表的得分,正确百分比的最大差异约为7%。文中还阐述了临床意义。

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