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公牛睾丸中的中性脂质、磷脂和高级脂肪酸。

Neutral lipids, phospholipids and higher fatty acids in bull's testes.

作者信息

Ledwozyw A, Pruszkowska R, Kadziołka A

出版信息

Acta Physiol Pol. 1984 Jul-Aug;35(4):403-11.

PMID:6545934
Abstract

The lipid fractions were studied in the testicular tissue of mature bulls, of the lowland black-and-white breed. It was found that the main component of neutral lipids was cholesterol (48%) followed by triglycerides (24%), cholesterol esters (16%) and free fatty acids (12%). In cholesterol esters the main component was palmitic acid (41%) followed by oleic acid (22%), stearic acid (14%) and linoleic acid (14%). In phospholipids the main fraction was composed of lecithins (48%) followed by phosphatidylethanolamine (20%) and phosphatidic acids and phosphatidylglycerol (13%). Palmitic acid was found mainly in the fractions of lecithins and sphingomyelins, stearic acid in fractions of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol. Linoleic acid was found in the fractions of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin. Arachidonic, docosatetraenoic and docosapentaenoic acids in the fractions of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine.

摘要

对低地黑白花品种成年公牛的睾丸组织中的脂质成分进行了研究。结果发现,中性脂质的主要成分是胆固醇(48%),其次是甘油三酯(24%)、胆固醇酯(16%)和游离脂肪酸(12%)。在胆固醇酯中,主要成分是棕榈酸(41%),其次是油酸(22%)、硬脂酸(14%)和亚油酸(14%)。在磷脂中,主要部分由卵磷脂(48%)组成,其次是磷脂酰乙醇胺(20%)以及磷脂酸和磷脂酰甘油(13%)。棕榈酸主要存在于卵磷脂和鞘磷脂部分,硬脂酸存在于磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰丝氨酸和磷脂酰肌醇部分。亚油酸存在于磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰胆碱和鞘磷脂部分。花生四烯酸、二十二碳四烯酸和二十二碳五烯酸存在于磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰丝氨酸、磷脂酰肌醇和磷脂酰胆碱部分。

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