Pellegrino E D
Surv Ophthalmol. 1984 Nov-Dec;29(3):221-5. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(84)90208-x.
The professions have sought to formulate and maintain their own codes of conduct and ethics, in order to safeguard relationships of trust between client and professional and uphold a commitment to care and service. Recent court decisions reviewed here have asserted the supremacy of competition in professional as well as commercial relationships, where it is up to the buyer to "beware." The implications of these decisions have posed a moral challenge. By adhering to high standards, physicians will merit the trust of the public, so that the traditional distinction between the ethics of service and the ethics of the marketplace may be preserved.
各专业领域一直致力于制定并维护自身的行为准则和道德规范,以维护客户与专业人士之间的信任关系,并坚守对关怀和服务的承诺。此处所回顾的近期法庭裁决主张,在专业关系以及商业关系中竞争至高无上,在这些关系中由买方自行“谨慎行事”。这些裁决的影响带来了道德挑战。通过坚持高标准,医生将赢得公众的信任,从而可能保留服务伦理与市场伦理之间的传统区别。