Kalisch B J, Kalisch P A, Young R L
Nurs Res. 1983 May-Jun;32(3):175-80.
The quality of television news coverage of nurses' strikes and other labor activities plays a crucial role in expanding such conflicts to the public with either prolabor or promanagement colorations. It was found that access to the medium was influenced by the magnitude of the disruption. Nurse unions are benefited by more positive television news coverage when they (1) project an image of solidarity, (2) maintain unity over time, and (3) receive the support of other types of health-care workers. As predicted, hospital administrators were the most negative in televised comments about striking nurses.
电视新闻对护士罢工及其他劳工活动的报道质量,在将此类冲突以支持劳工或支持管理层的色彩向公众扩大传播方面起着关键作用。研究发现,媒体对此类事件的报道机会受干扰程度的影响。护士工会若能做到以下几点,将从更积极的电视新闻报道中受益:(1)展现团结形象;(2)长期保持团结;(3)获得其他类型医护人员的支持。正如所预测的那样,医院管理人员在电视上对罢工护士的评论最为负面。