Omran A R, Shore R E, Markoff R A, Friedhoff A, Albert R E, Barr H, Dahlstrom W G, Pasternack B S
Am J Public Health. 1978 Jun;68(6):561-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.68.6.561.
To investigate the late effects of radiation to the head upon subclinical mental disorders, a psychiatric and psychometric evaluation was performed on 177 cases treated 10-29 years earlier for ringworm of the scalp by X-ray therapy (N :109) or, by chemotherapy (N :68). Analyses which controlled for educational level and family psychiatric disorders showed that, among whites, the irradiated group manifested more psychiatric symptoms and more deviant MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) scores. They were also judged more maladjusted from their MMPI profiles, and more frequently had a history of treated psychiatric disorders; however, the psychiatrist's overall rating of current psychiatric status showed only a borderline differnece between the two groups. There were no significant differences between irradiated and chemotherapy treated blacks.
为了研究头部放疗对亚临床精神障碍的远期影响,对177例患者进行了精神科和心理测评。这些患者在10至29年前因头皮癣接受过X线治疗(109例)或化疗(68例)。控制教育水平和家族精神疾病因素后的分析表明,在白人中,接受放疗的组表现出更多的精神症状和更异常的明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)得分。根据MMPI剖面图判断,他们的适应不良情况也更严重,且有精神疾病治疗史的频率更高;然而,精神科医生对当前精神状态的总体评分显示,两组之间仅有边缘差异。接受放疗的黑人和接受化疗的黑人之间没有显著差异。