通过行为改变促进健康的伦理理论。
Ethical theories for promoting health through behavioral change.
作者信息
O'Connell J K, Price J H
出版信息
J Sch Health. 1983 Oct;53(8):476-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1983.tb03170.x.
Abstract
The various philosophical orientations for changing people's unhealthy behaviors are examined. The ethical theories of natural law, utilitarianism, paternalism and distributive justice are reviewed in relation to changing people's behaviors. Finally, the health educators' role in behavior change is examined and it is recommended that health educators may need to limit the conditions in which they intervene into the lives of others.
摘要
本文探讨了改变人们不健康行为的各种哲学取向。结合改变人们行为的问题，对自然法、功利主义、家长主义和分配正义等伦理理论进行了综述。最后，研究了健康教育工作者在行为改变中的作用，并建议健康教育工作者可能需要限制他们干预他人生活的条件。
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