McArthur B J, Pugliese G, Weinstein S, Shannon R, Lynch P, Jackson M M, Tsinzo M, Serkey J, McGuire N
Am J Infect Control. 1984 Apr;12(2):88-95. doi: 10.1016/0196-6553(84)90022-1.
A task analysis survey was conducted in 1982 by the Certification Board of Infection Control ( CBIC ) to determine the tasks performed by ICPs and the knowledge and abilities needed to perform these tasks. Data were obtained from 473 (78.8%) respondents to a nationwide mail survey of 600 ICPs . The respondents represent a randomized, stratified sample of ICPs in various types of U.S. acute care hospitals ranging in size from fewer than 50 beds to more than 500 beds. The results of the survey were used, in part, to develop the Infection Control Certification Examination, offered for the first time on November 19, 1983. According to the survey results, the modal or typical ICP is a white woman between the ages of 31 and 50 years using the title of infection control nurse. She has been employed full time for 2 to 10 years in infection control practice in a Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAH)--accredited community acute care hospital having 301 to 500 beds. She is working at the supervisory level, is on the nursing department payroll, votes as a member of the hospital's infection control committee, and received her last degree or diploma more than 15 years ago.
1982年，感染控制认证委员会（CBIC）进行了一项任务分析调查，以确定感染控制专业人员（ICP）执行的任务以及执行这些任务所需的知识和能力。数据来自对600名ICP进行的全国性邮件调查的473名（78.8%）受访者。这些受访者代表了美国各类急性护理医院中ICP的随机分层样本，医院规模从少于50张床位到超过500张床位不等。该调查结果部分用于开发1983年11月19日首次推出的感染控制认证考试。根据调查结果，典型的ICP是一名31至50岁的白人女性，职称为感染控制护士。她在一家经医院评审联合委员会（JCAH）认证的拥有301至500张床位的社区急性护理医院全职从事感染控制工作2至10年。她处于监督级别，在护理部门领取工资，作为医院感染控制委员会成员进行投票，并且她获得最后一个学位或文凭已超过15年。
