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药物依赖。帮助你的员工。

Chemical dependency. Helping your staff.

作者信息

Kabb G M

出版信息

J Nurs Adm. 1984 Nov;14(11):18-23.

PMID:6567658
Abstract

Alcoholism and other forms of chemical dependency are the primary personal problems affecting employee job performance today. Nursing administrators can best assist nurses to receive help for their personal problems by doing what they do best, insisting upon quality job performance from each and every employee. By identifying poor job performance and insisting that it be corrected, the administrator can initiate a plan of action for the nurse. If job performance continues to deteriorate, mandating that the nurse obtain help for his or her problem as a condition of continued employment will usually generate the motivation for necessary change. By referring the individual to a professional experienced in employee assistance, peer assistance, or occupational health assessment techniques that include alcohol and drug screening, the administrator can assist the nurse in receiving the appropriate treatment individualized to his or her needs. If the nurse fails to comply and job performance remains a problem, appropriate disciplinary action can and should be taken. Recognize that about 15% of the employees handled in the manner described above will fail to respond. In these cases, termination is entirely appropriate. In addition, prosecution for drug theft and/or turning a nurse over to State Board for violation of the Nurse Practice Act should also occur if warranted by your documentation. While this approach may seem extremely harsh, it is not only sound management, but also good nursing to stop enabling behaviors which allow continuation of the personal problem. For some individuals, job loss or legal problems are the events necessary to break through the iceberg of denial that has been present for years.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

酗酒和其他形式的化学物质依赖是目前影响员工工作表现的主要个人问题。护理管理人员可以通过发挥他们的专长,即坚持要求每一位员工都有高质量的工作表现,来最好地帮助护士解决个人问题。通过识别工作表现不佳的情况并坚持要求加以纠正,管理人员可以为护士启动一个行动计划。如果工作表现持续恶化,规定护士作为继续受雇的条件必须解决其个人问题,通常会激发必要改变的动力。通过将个人转介给在员工援助、同伴援助或包括酒精和药物筛查在内的职业健康评估技术方面有经验的专业人员,管理人员可以帮助护士获得符合其需求的适当治疗。如果护士不遵守规定且工作表现仍然是个问题,就可以而且应该采取适当的纪律处分。要认识到,以上述方式处理的员工中约有15%不会做出回应。在这些情况下,解雇是完全合适的。此外,如果你的文件证明有必要,还应起诉药物盗窃行为和/或将违反《护士执业法》的护士移交州委员会处理。虽然这种做法可能看起来极其严厉,但它不仅是合理的管理方式,也是良好的护理措施,以停止助长个人问题持续存在的行为。对一些人来说,失业或法律问题是打破多年来一直存在的否认之冰山所必需的事件。(摘要截选于250字)

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