Riesch S K
Res Nurs Health. 1984 Dec;7(4):295-303. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770070408.
A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between a woman's degree of occupational commitment measured at 34 weeks gestation and the quality of interaction with her infant measured soon after delivery in a sample of 50 married, white, college-educated women and their healthy term infants. This finding did not occur at 6-weeks postpartum, however. Specific characteristics which influenced the quality of the interaction between mother and infant included mothers' of the subjects work histories, infant gender, attendance at prenatal classes, intention of returning to work, and method of infant feeding. With respect to occupational commitment, influencing characteristics included income and subjects' mothers' work histories. The findings are discussed within the perspective of current literature.
在一个由50名已婚、白人、受过大学教育的女性及其足月健康婴儿组成的样本中，研究发现，在妊娠34周时测量的女性职业投入程度与产后不久测量的其与婴儿互动质量之间存在正向且具有统计学意义的关系。然而，这种关系在产后6周时并未出现。影响母婴互动质量的具体特征包括受试者的工作经历、婴儿性别、参加产前课程情况、重返工作的意愿以及婴儿喂养方式。关于职业投入，影响特征包括收入和受试者母亲的工作经历。研究结果将结合当前文献进行讨论。
