Schuman J E, Beattie E J, Steed D A, Gibson J E, Merry G M, Campbell W D, Kraus A S
Can Med Assoc J. 1978 Mar 18;118(6):639-42, 645.
Reports of the rapidly increasing proportion of persons aged 65 years and more in Canada and the resultant need for changes in the country's health care system prompted experimental changes in the operation and training procedures at St. Mary's of the Lake Hospital, Kingston, Ont. Aimed at better patient care and at better education of medical house staff in geriatrics and long-term care, the revised program is permeated with the philosophy of rehabilitation. It includes full-time staff, a geriatric outpatient clinic, a day hospital, a team approach to patient care (with regular team audits), problem-oriented medical records, a formal physical medicine section with a district inpatient unit, and an intensive inservice education program. After the first year of the program patient outcome had improved and more efficient use was being made of continuing care beds because of larger numbers of patinets being discharged home after shorter stays. This may be one avenue for deceleration of our country's dismal rate of institutionalization.
加拿大65岁及以上人口比例迅速增加的报告,以及由此产生的该国医疗保健系统变革的需求,促使安大略省金斯顿市圣玛丽湖医院在运营和培训程序方面进行了实验性变革。修订后的项目旨在提供更好的患者护理,并更好地对住院医师进行老年医学和长期护理方面的教育,该项目贯穿了康复理念。它包括全职工作人员、老年门诊诊所、日间医院、采用团队方式进行患者护理(定期进行团队审核)、问题导向型病历、设有地区住院部的正规物理医学科室,以及强化在职教育项目。该项目实施第一年之后,患者的治疗效果有所改善,由于更多患者在较短住院时间后出院回家,持续护理病床得到了更有效的利用。这可能是减缓我国令人沮丧的机构收容率的一条途径。