King D R, Smith A H, Salter D M
N Z Med J. 1983 Mar 23;96(728):195-9.
Relative risks for mortality due to various smoking related diseases were derived from a review of the literature on the epidemiology of smoking related illness. These were used, together with the New Zealand 1976 census data on smoking habits and the National Health Statistics mortality data, to derive the proportion of deaths which can be attributed to cigarette smoking. The results indicate that about 15 percent of deaths in New Zealand (3693 deaths annually) are attributable to smoking. This is comprised of 19 percent of all male deaths and 8 percent of all female deaths in 1976.
各类与吸烟相关疾病导致的死亡相对风险源自对吸烟相关疾病流行病学文献的综述。这些风险数据与新西兰1976年关于吸烟习惯的人口普查数据以及国家卫生统计死亡率数据一同使用，以推算出可归因于吸烟的死亡比例。结果表明，新西兰约15%的死亡（每年3693例死亡）可归因于吸烟。这包括1976年所有男性死亡人数的19%和所有女性死亡人数的8%。
